While awareness of overheating in summer is high, the risks from sun exposure itself are often overlooked. Animals with light-coloured fur, pink skin or thin coats are especially vulnerable. Hairless breeds such as sphynx cats are at particular risk.
Animals that spend long periods outdoors are also more exposed. Areas with little pigmentation, including cats’ ear tips, dogs’ noses and bellies, and horses’ muzzles, can burn even on moderately sunny days.
Mild sunburn may cause redness, irritation and discomfort, while more severe cases can lead to blistering and scabbing. Long-term damage can increase the risk of skin disease and cancer.
How to protect pets
Limiting outdoor exposure during peak sunlight hours is key. Experts recommend walking dogs early in the morning or later in the evening, ensuring access to shade and shelter and encouraging pets to avoid prolonged sun exposure.
Pet-safe sunscreen can help protect exposed areas such as ears, noses and lightly coated skin. Owners are advised not to use human sunscreens, as some ingredients may be toxic if ingested.
In some cases, protective clothing or coverings may also be appropriate.
What to do if sunburn occurs
For mild cases, a cold compress can help soothe affected skin. Pets should be kept out of the sun while healing.
If the burn appears severe or causes distress, veterinary advice should be sought, as treatment may be required.
Source: BBC
