As concerns rise among livestock farmers and the wider public, the Ministry of Agriculture has issued a detailed clarification on foot‑and‑mouth disease, addressing the most common questions about risks to human health, symptoms in animals, and the steps citizens should take if they suspect an outbreak.
What does this mean for human health?
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There is no risk to humans. Foot‑and‑mouth disease affects only cloven‑hoofed animals (cattle, sheep and goats, pigs).
Can it be transmitted to humans through food?
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No. Foot‑and‑mouth disease is not transmitted to humans in any way, including through the consumption of food products.
What are the symptoms?
Cattle: fever, reduced milk production, stomatitis with drooling, lameness, blisters in the mouth, udder, and limbs.
Sheep and goats (usually mild): fever, lameness, deaths of young animals, typically no mouth lesions.
Pigs: fever, lameness, blisters on the tongue, snout, and limbs.
What should I do if I suspect a case?
Under Article 6 of the Animal Health Law 109/2001, any business owner or individual responsible for the care or custody of animals must immediately notify the Director, the District Veterinary Officer, a veterinarian, or the nearest police station of any unusual mortality, illness, or suspicion of a notifiable disease.
What is prohibited and what is allowed?
If foot‑and‑mouth disease is detected, the movement of animals and animal products is strictly prohibited without approval from the Veterinary Services.
Who can farmers and citizens contact for information?
District Veterinary Offices:
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Nicosia: 22805241
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Limassol: 25819512
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Larnaca: 24821275
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Famagusta: 24824555
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Paphos: 26821260