Influenza A continues to record high transmission levels in Cyprus, while other viral infections such as RSV and adenovirus are also circulating. The situation reflects a strong seasonal wave, with cases observed particularly among vulnerable groups, according to medical staff at Makarios Hospital.
The assessment was provided by Maria Koliou, Associate Professor of Paediatric Infectious Diseases at the Medical School of the University of Cyprus, speaking to the Cyprus News Agency.
Current epidemiological picture at Makarios Hospital
Responding to questions on whether there is a broader increase in infections, Dr Koliou said that, at least at Makarios Hospital, influenza remains at a high level, alongside other viral infections typical of the season.
She stated that influenza has not yet shown a decline and that RSV and adenoviruses are also in circulation.
Seasonal influenza patterns and vulnerable groups
Dr Koliou noted that influenza is currently in its expected seasonal phase, which occurs every year, but described this year’s wave as particularly intense. She added that, unfortunately, cases of mortality have been recorded, mainly among elderly individuals.
She explained that these levels are considered expected for the time of year, as low temperatures favour the spread of viral infections.
According to her assessment, influenza A is currently predominant, while there have been no significant cases of influenza B so far. She noted that influenza B usually appears later in the season, typically towards March.
Importance of vaccination and preventive measures
Dr Koliou stressed that protective measures are extremely important. She described vaccination as the most effective measure, particularly for vulnerable groups.
These include people over the age of 60, individuals with chronic conditions affecting the heart, lungs, kidneys, neurological or haematological systems, those who are immunocompromised, pregnant women, and children aged six months to five years.
She underlined that influenza can lead to serious complications and that vaccination is essential for at-risk groups. She referred to complications observed in past cases, including necrotising encephalitis, myositis and myocarditis, noting that influenza should not be regarded as a mild illness.
Personal protective measures and limiting transmission
At an individual level, Dr Koliou advised avoiding close contact with people who are unwell, coughing, sneezing or experiencing fever. She also recommended ventilating indoor spaces regularly.
She added that individuals who are ill, as well as children with symptoms, should remain at home until fever and severe symptoms subside, in order to reduce transmission.
RSV trends among children and older adults
Asked about RSV, Dr Koliou said that the virus, which was once mainly associated with children, has in recent years also affected people over the age of 65. She noted that older adults with chronic lung conditions may develop severe infections and that an RSV vaccine is available for adults.
For infants, she explained that a monoclonal antibody is now administered to babies born during the RSV season, which runs from October to March.
She confirmed that children with RSV are currently being treated at hospital, although there are not many young infants among them. This, she said, appears to be linked to the administration of the monoclonal antibody, which has offered significant protection to younger babies.
Some cases have been recorded among children over one year of age, though these are limited. She emphasised that RSV is circulating alongside influenza but said the overall situation remains under control.
Source: Cyprus News Agency